During the 19th century, Arabian blood was added, giving the horse an Arab-type head. The infusion of Arabian blood created two types of Zhumd: one with Arabian ancestry of a fine, saddle-type quality, the other, with less Arabian blood, more suited toward draft work. Hawever, since World War II, there has become less of a distinction between the two types, as a conscious effort was made to increase the size and bulk of the animals so that they would be well-suited for riding and draft work.
Due to the harsh climate they must endure, Zhumds are frugal feeders and can survive with meager forage and freezing temperatures. The ponies are extremely tough with seemingly endless stamina and endurance. The breed usually has a good temperament, and the animals are used for riding, light draft, and farm work. They are quite agile and athletic, and produce great sport horses when crossed with lighter, larger breeds.
During the 19th century, Arabian blood was added, giving the horse an Arab-type head. The infusion of Arabian blood created two types of Zhumd: one with Arabian ancestry of a fine, saddle-type quality, the other, with less Arabian blood, more suited toward draft work. Hawever, since World War II, there has become less of a distinction between the two types, as a conscious effort was made to increase the size and bulk of the animals so that they would be well-suited for riding and draft work.